Uganda is a treasure trove of biodiversity, boasting a rich tapestry of flora and fauna. While the country is renowned for its majestic mountain gorillas and charismatic chimpanzees, there are two primate species that often fly under the radar but are equally captivating – the Vervet Monkey and the Patas Monkey. Tahfeez Tours and Travel invites you to embark on a journey of discovery as we explore these two remarkable monkey species in Uganda.

Vervet Monkeys (Chlorocebus pygerythrus)

The Vervet Monkey, scientifically known as Chlorocebus pygerythrus, is a medium-sized Old World monkey found in various parts of sub-Saharan Africa. In Uganda, they inhabit a range of habitats, including forests, savannahs, and even urban areas, making them one of the most adaptable primate species.

Physical Characteristics:

• Vervet monkeys are characterized by their striking black face, gray body, and long tail with a tuft of hair at the end.
• They have distinctive blue or greenish-blue testicles, a feature unique to male vervets.
• Adults typically weigh between 4 to 8 kilograms and measure around 40 to 60 centimeters in length, excluding their tail.

Behavior:

• Vervet monkeys are known for their social nature, often seen in troops ranging from a few individuals to over 30 members.
• They are omnivorous, with a diet that includes fruits, leaves, seeds, insects, and even small vertebrates.
• Communication is a key aspect of their social structure, and they use a wide range of vocalizations to convey information within the troop.

Where to Spot Vervet Monkeys in Uganda:

• Kibale Forest National Park: This pristine rainforest is home to a diverse range of primates, including vervet monkeys.
• Murchison Falls National Park: The open savannahs of this park provide an opportunity to see vervets against the backdrop of the Nile River.

Patas Monkeys (Erythrocebus patas)

Patas Monkeys, scientifically known as Erythrocebus patas, are the largest and fastest-running monkeys in Africa. These striking red monkeys are predominantly found in the savannah and semi-arid regions of East and West Africa.

Physical Characteristics:

• Patas monkeys are known for their distinctive reddish-brown coat and white faces, giving them a unique appearance.
• They have long limbs, enabling them to run at speeds of up to 55 kilometers per hour, making them excellent sprinters.
• Adult Patas monkeys typically weigh between 6 to 13 kilograms and measure around 50 to 65 centimeters in length, excluding their tail.

Behavior:

• They are typically found in smaller groups than vervet monkeys, with troop sizes averaging around 10 to 15 individuals.
• Their diet consists primarily of vegetation, including leaves, grasses, seeds, and fruits.
• Patas monkeys are known for their ground-dwelling habits, spending a significant amount of time foraging on the savannah floor.

Where to Spot Patas Monkeys in Uganda:

• Kidepo Valley National Park: This park in northeastern Uganda is one of the best places to observe Patas monkeys in their natural habitat.
• Karamoja region: The semi-arid landscapes of Karamoja are home to several Patas monkey populations.

Uganda’s Vervet and Patas monkeys may not receive as much attention as some of the country’s more famous primates, but their presence adds depth and diversity to Uganda’s already impressive primate portfolio. A visit to this East African gem allows travelers to witness these fascinating monkey species in their natural habitats, providing a deeper understanding of the country’s incredible biodiversity. Tahfeez Tours and Travel invites you to join us on an unforgettable primate safari, where you can marvel at the beauty and behavior of these remarkable primates in Uganda’s wild heart.